Paper Registry

Reading: 2 of 5 · After browsing this, you’ll have a categorized map of the field — 50+ papers across 9 categories, with priority ratings to guide what to read first.

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9 categories: Evolutionary Foundations · Self-Evolving Agents · Workflow Evolution · Quality-Diversity · Multi-Agent Collaboration · Prompt Optimization · Evaluation · Failure Modes · Cross-Domain. Look for !!! = must read.

All identified papers, categorized and prioritized. As of: 2026-03-19.

Legend:

  • !!! = Must read (directly relevant)
  • !! = Important (relevant methodology or insight)
  • ! = Background (useful context)
  • CN = Chinese authors / institutions

Paper-Registry

Lesehinweis: 2 von 5 · Nach dem Durchstöbern hast du eine kategorisierte Übersicht des Feldes — 50+ Papers in 9 Kategorien, mit Prioritätsbewertungen als Leseleitfaden.

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9 Kategorien: Evolutionäre Grundlagen · Selbst-evolvierende Agents · Workflow-Evolution · Quality-Diversity · Multi-Agent-Kollaboration · Prompt-Optimierung · Evaluation · Fehlermodi · Cross-Domain. Achte auf !!! = Pflichtlektüre.

Alle identifizierten Papers, kategorisiert und priorisiert. Stand: 2026-03-19.

Legende:

  • !!! = Muss gelesen werden (direkt relevant)
  • !! = Wichtig (relevante Methodik oder Erkenntnis)
  • ! = Hintergrund (nützlicher Kontext)
  • CN = Chinesische Autor:innen / Institutionen

Category 1: Evolutionary Foundations

The mathematical basis — Nowak's equations, quasispecies theory, evolutionary dynamics.

Prio Paper Authors Venue Year ID
!!! Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life Nowak Harvard UP (Book) 2006
!!! Prevolutionary dynamics and the origin of evolution Nowak, Ohtsuki PNAS 2008 10.1073/pnas.0806714105
!! Originator dynamics Manapat, Ohtsuki, Bürger, Nowak J Theor Biol 2009
!! Evolutionary Systems Thinking — From Equilibrium to Adaptive Dynamics Adler arXiv 2026 2602.15957

Kategorie 1: Evolutionäre Grundlagen

Die mathematische Basis — Nowaks Gleichungen, Quasispezies-Theorie, Evolutionsdynamik.

Prio Paper Autoren Venue Jahr ID
!!! Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life Nowak Harvard UP (Buch) 2006
!!! Prevolutionary dynamics and the origin of evolution Nowak, Ohtsuki PNAS 2008 10.1073/pnas.0806714105
!! Originator dynamics Manapat, Ohtsuki, Bürger, Nowak J Theor Biol 2009
!! Evolutionary Systems Thinking — From Equilibrium to Adaptive Dynamics Adler arXiv 2026 2602.15957

Category 2: Quality-Diversity / Evolvability

Algorithms that maintain diverse, high-performing solutions — MAP-Elites, QD optimization.

Prio Paper Authors Venue Year ID
!!! Evolvability ES: Scalable and Direct Optimization of Evolvability Gajewski, Clune, Stanley, Lehman GECCO 2019 1907.06077
!! Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites Mouret, Clune arXiv 2015 1504.04909
!! Quality Diversity: A New Frontier for Evolutionary Computation Pugh, Soros, Stanley Front Robot AI 2016
!! Evolving Populations of Diverse RL Agents with MAP-Elites Flageat et al. arXiv 2023 2303.12803
! Scaling MAP-Elites to Deep Neuroevolution Colas et al. GECCO 2020
!! EvoPrompt: Connecting LLMs with Evolutionary Algorithms ICLR 2024
!! Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement via Prompt Evolution ICML 2024
!! GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform RL arXiv 2025

Kategorie 2: Quality-Diversity / Evolvierbarkeit

Algorithmen, die diverse, hochperformante Lösungen pflegen — MAP-Elites, QD-Optimierung.

Prio Paper Autoren Venue Jahr ID
!!! Evolvability ES: Scalable and Direct Optimization of Evolvability Gajewski, Clune, Stanley, Lehman GECCO 2019 1907.06077
!! Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites Mouret, Clune arXiv 2015 1504.04909
!! Quality Diversity: A New Frontier for Evolutionary Computation Pugh, Soros, Stanley Front Robot AI 2016
!! Evolving Populations of Diverse RL Agents with MAP-Elites Flageat et al. arXiv 2023 2303.12803
! Scaling MAP-Elites to Deep Neuroevolution Colas et al. GECCO 2020
!! EvoPrompt: Connecting LLMs with Evolutionary Algorithms ICLR 2024
!! Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement via Prompt Evolution ICML 2024
!! GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform RL arXiv 2025

Category 3: Self-Evolving Agents (Surveys)

Comprehensive surveys covering what, when, and how agents can self-improve.

Prio Paper Authors Venue Year ID
!!! A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents Gao et al. arXiv 2025 2507.21046
!!! A Comprehensive Survey of Self-Evolving AI Agents Fang et al. (CN) arXiv 2025 2508.07407
!!! Foundation Agents: Brain-Inspired to Evolutionary, Collaborative, Safe MetaGPT + Mila + 20 inst. (CN) arXiv 2025
!! 智能体技术和应用研究报告 (Agent Tech Report) CAICT + Huawei (CN) Report 2025

Kategorie 3: Self-Evolving Agents (Surveys)

Umfassende Surveys: Was, wann und wie Agents sich selbst verbessern können.

Prio Paper Autoren Venue Jahr ID
!!! A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents Gao et al. arXiv 2025 2507.21046
!!! A Comprehensive Survey of Self-Evolving AI Agents Fang et al. (CN) arXiv 2025 2508.07407
!!! Foundation Agents: Brain-Inspired to Evolutionary, Collaborative, Safe MetaGPT + Mila + 20 inst. (CN) arXiv 2025
!! 智能体技术和应用研究报告 (Agent Tech Report) CAICT + Huawei (CN) Report 2025

Category 4: Evolving Agent Workflows (Core Topic)

The core of our topic — papers that evolve agent workflows automatically.

Prio Paper Authors Venue Year ID
!!! EvoFlow: Evolving Diverse Agentic Workflows On The Fly Zhang, Chen, Wan et al. (CN) arXiv 2025 2502.07373
!!! EvoAgentX: Automated Framework for Evolving Agentic Workflows Wang, Liu, Fang, Meng EMNLP Demo 2025 2507.03616
!!! Meta Context Engineering via Agentic Skill Evolution Ye, He, Arak, Dong, Song arXiv 2026 2601.21557
!!! AgentFactory: Self-Evolving via Executable Subagent Accumulation Zhang, Lu, Qian, He, Liu (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.18000
!! SEW: Self-Evolving Agentic Workflows for Code Generation Liu, Fang et al. arXiv 2025 2505.18646
!! MermaidFlow: Safety-constrained Evolutionary Workflow Programming arXiv 2025
!! EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through Experience-Driven Lifecycle arXiv 2025 2510.16079
!! AgentEvolver: Efficient Self-Evolving Agent System arXiv 2025 2511.10395
!!! Darwin Gödel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agents Zhang, Hu, Lu, Lange, Clune (Sakana AI) arXiv 2025 2505.22954
!! EvoRL: Evolution of Agentic Workflows Using Reinforcement Learning Attota, X BigData Conf 2025
!! Polymath: Self-Optimizing Agent with Dynamic Hierarchical Workflow arXiv 2025 2508.02959
! Self-Organizing Agent Network for LLM-based Workflow Automation arXiv 2025 2508.13732

Kategorie 4: Evolving Agent Workflows (Kernthema)

Der Kern unseres Themas — Papers, die Agent-Workflows automatisch evolvieren.

Prio Paper Autoren Venue Jahr ID
!!! EvoFlow: Evolving Diverse Agentic Workflows On The Fly Zhang, Chen, Wan et al. (CN) arXiv 2025 2502.07373
!!! EvoAgentX: Automated Framework for Evolving Agentic Workflows Wang, Liu, Fang, Meng EMNLP Demo 2025 2507.03616
!!! Meta Context Engineering via Agentic Skill Evolution Ye, He, Arak, Dong, Song arXiv 2026 2601.21557
!!! AgentFactory: Self-Evolving via Executable Subagent Accumulation Zhang, Lu, Qian, He, Liu (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.18000
!! SEW: Self-Evolving Agentic Workflows for Code Generation Liu, Fang et al. arXiv 2025 2505.18646
!! MermaidFlow: Safety-constrained Evolutionary Workflow Programming arXiv 2025
!! EvolveR: Self-Evolving LLM Agents through Experience-Driven Lifecycle arXiv 2025 2510.16079
!! AgentEvolver: Efficient Self-Evolving Agent System arXiv 2025 2511.10395
!!! Darwin Gödel Machine: Open-Ended Evolution of Self-Improving Agents Zhang, Hu, Lu, Lange, Clune (Sakana AI) arXiv 2025 2505.22954
!! EvoRL: Evolution of Agentic Workflows Using Reinforcement Learning Attota, X BigData Conf 2025
!! Polymath: Self-Optimizing Agent with Dynamic Hierarchical Workflow arXiv 2025 2508.02959
! Self-Organizing Agent Network for LLM-based Workflow Automation arXiv 2025 2508.13732

Category 5: Multi-Agent Self-Evolution

Systems where multiple agents co-evolve and improve each other.

Prio Paper Authors Venue Year ID
!!! SEMAG: Self-Evolutionary Multi-Agent Code Generation Peng, Hou, Zhu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.15707
!!! SAGE: Multi-Agent Self-Evolution for LLM Reasoning Peng, Zhu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.15255
!! OpenHospital: Arena for Evolving Collective Intelligence Liu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.14771
!! Loosely-Structured Software: Evolution Entropy in MAS Zhang, Zhou et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.15690
!! MetaAgent: Automatic MAS Construction via FSM ICML 2025
!! MAS-GPT: Training LLMs to Construct Multi-Agent Systems ICML 2025
!! MAS-ZERO: Designing MAS with Zero Supervision arXiv 2025
!! Evolving Interpretable Constitutions for Multi-Agent Coordination Kumar et al. arXiv 2026 2602.00755
!!! CoMAS: Co-Evolving Multi-Agent Systems via Interaction Rewards Xue et al. (CN) ICLR 2026 2510.08529
!! EvoScientist: Multi-Agent Evolving AI Scientists for Scientific Discovery Lyu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.08127
!! Learning to Deliberate: Meta-policy Collaboration for Agentic LLMs arXiv 2025 2509.03817

Kategorie 5: Multi-Agent Self-Evolution

Systeme, in denen mehrere Agents ko-evolvieren und sich gegenseitig verbessern.

Prio Paper Autoren Venue Jahr ID
!!! SEMAG: Self-Evolutionary Multi-Agent Code Generation Peng, Hou, Zhu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.15707
!!! SAGE: Multi-Agent Self-Evolution for LLM Reasoning Peng, Zhu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.15255
!! OpenHospital: Arena for Evolving Collective Intelligence Liu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.14771
!! Loosely-Structured Software: Evolution Entropy in MAS Zhang, Zhou et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.15690
!! MetaAgent: Automatic MAS Construction via FSM ICML 2025
!! MAS-GPT: Training LLMs to Construct Multi-Agent Systems ICML 2025
!! MAS-ZERO: Designing MAS with Zero Supervision arXiv 2025
!! Evolving Interpretable Constitutions for Multi-Agent Coordination Kumar et al. arXiv 2026 2602.00755
!!! CoMAS: Co-Evolving Multi-Agent Systems via Interaction Rewards Xue et al. (CN) ICLR 2026 2510.08529
!! EvoScientist: Multi-Agent Evolving AI Scientists for Scientific Discovery Lyu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.08127
!! Learning to Deliberate: Meta-policy Collaboration for Agentic LLMs arXiv 2025 2509.03817

Category 6: Multi-Agent Science (Attribution, Failure, Benchmarks)

Attribution, failure modes, benchmarks — making multi-agent research rigorous.

Prio Paper Authors Venue Year ID
!!! Towards a Science of Collective AI (Collaboration Gain Γ) arXiv 2026 2602.05289
!! MultiAgentBench: Collaboration and Competition of LLM agents Zhu et al. ACL 2025
!! Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail? (MAST) Cemri et al. arXiv 2025 2503.13657
!! Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey Tran et al. arXiv 2025 2501.06322
! Lessons from 2025 on Agents and Trust Google Cloud Report 2025
!! AgenTracer: Who Is Inducing Failure in LLM Agentic Systems? arXiv 2025 2509.03312
!! Rethinking the Value of Multi-Agent Workflow: Strong Single Agent Baseline arXiv 2026 2601.12307
! AgentDropoutV2: Optimizing Information Flow in MAS via Pruning arXiv 2026 2602.23258
! SC-MAS: Cost-Efficient MAS with Edge-Level Heterogeneous Collaboration arXiv 2026 2601.09434

Kategorie 6: Multi-Agent Science (Attribution, Failure, Benchmarks)

Attribution, Fehlermodi, Benchmarks — Multi-Agent-Forschung rigoros machen.

Prio Paper Autoren Venue Jahr ID
!!! Towards a Science of Collective AI (Collaboration Gain Γ) arXiv 2026 2602.05289
!! MultiAgentBench: Collaboration and Competition of LLM agents Zhu et al. ACL 2025
!! Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail? (MAST) Cemri et al. arXiv 2025 2503.13657
!! Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey Tran et al. arXiv 2025 2501.06322
! Lessons from 2025 on Agents and Trust Google Cloud Report 2025
!! AgenTracer: Who Is Inducing Failure in LLM Agentic Systems? arXiv 2025 2509.03312
!! Rethinking the Value of Multi-Agent Workflow: Strong Single Agent Baseline arXiv 2026 2601.12307
! AgentDropoutV2: Optimizing Information Flow in MAS via Pruning arXiv 2026 2602.23258
! SC-MAS: Cost-Efficient MAS with Edge-Level Heterogeneous Collaboration arXiv 2026 2601.09434

Category 7: Memory & Cognition Evolution

How agents build and curate long-term knowledge — the heredity mechanism.

Prio Paper Authors Venue Year ID
!! Memory as Asset: Human-centric Memory Management Pan, Huang, Yang arXiv 2026 2603.14212
!! AutoAgent: Evolving Cognition + Elastic Memory Wang et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.09716
!! TheraAgent: Multi-Agent with Self-Evolving Memory Chen et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.13676
!! RetroAgent: Retrospective Dual Intrinsic Feedback Zhang, Liu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.08561
! Steve-Evolving: Open-World Embodied Self-Evolution Xie et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.13131
!!! MemEvolve: Meta-Evolution of Agent Memory Systems arXiv 2025 2512.18746
!! Self-Evolving Distributed Memory Architecture for Scalable AI arXiv 2026 2601.05569

Kategorie 7: Memory & Cognition Evolution

Wie Agents Langzeit-Wissen aufbauen und kuratieren — der Vererbungsmechanismus.

Prio Paper Autoren Venue Jahr ID
!! Memory as Asset: Human-centric Memory Management Pan, Huang, Yang arXiv 2026 2603.14212
!! AutoAgent: Evolving Cognition + Elastic Memory Wang et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.09716
!! TheraAgent: Multi-Agent with Self-Evolving Memory Chen et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.13676
!! RetroAgent: Retrospective Dual Intrinsic Feedback Zhang, Liu et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.08561
! Steve-Evolving: Open-World Embodied Self-Evolution Xie et al. (CN) arXiv 2026 2603.13131
!!! MemEvolve: Meta-Evolution of Agent Memory Systems arXiv 2025 2512.18746
!! Self-Evolving Distributed Memory Architecture for Scalable AI arXiv 2026 2601.05569

Category 8: Self-Testing & Quality Gates

Evaluation-as-architecture — agents that test and verify their own outputs.

Prio Paper Authors Venue Year ID
!! Automated Self-Testing as Quality Gate for LLM Apps Maiorano arXiv 2026 2603.15676
! Learning to Negotiate: Multi-Agent Collective Value Alignment Anantaprayoon et al. arXiv 2026 2603.10476

Kategorie 8: Selbst-Test & Quality Gates

Evaluation-as-Architecture — Agents, die ihre eigenen Outputs testen und verifizieren.

Prio Paper Autoren Venue Jahr ID
!! Automated Self-Testing as Quality Gate for LLM Apps Maiorano arXiv 2026 2603.15676
! Learning to Negotiate: Multi-Agent Collective Value Alignment Anantaprayoon et al. arXiv 2026 2603.10476

Category 9: Chinese-Language Sources

Relevant work from Chinese institutions, often with distinct approaches.

Prio Source Institution Type ID
!!! 大模型驱动的可进化智能体 (LLM-Driven Evolvable Agents) Tsinghua AIR (刘洋) Talk Link
!! 智能体技术和应用研究报告 CAICT + Huawei Report PDF
!! 自进化智能体综述 (Zhihu Discussion) Community Blog Link
! 具身智能研究的关键问题 Chinese Academy Journal Link

Kategorie 9: Chinesisch-sprachige Quellen

Relevante Arbeiten aus chinesischen Institutionen, oft mit eigenen Ansätzen.

Prio Quelle Institution Typ ID
!!! 大模型驱动的可进化智能体 (LLM-Driven Evolvable Agents) Tsinghua AIR (刘洋) Talk Link
!! 智能体技术和应用研究报告 CAICT + Huawei Report PDF
!! 自进化智能体综述 (Zhihu Discussion) Community Blog Link
! 具身智能研究的关键问题 Chinese Academy Journal Link

Statistics

  • Total Papers: 60+
  • !!! (Must-Read): 19
  • Chinese involvement: ~25 papers (marked CN)
  • 2026 Papers: 20+
  • Open Repos: EvoAgentX, EvoFlow, CoMAS, Darwin Gödel Machine, pyribs, QDax, MultiAgentBench
  • Last updated: 2026-03-22 (added 13 papers via Semantic Scholar citation graph + CJK scan)

Statistik

  • Total Papers: 60+
  • !!! (Must-Read): 19
  • Chinesische Beteiligung: ~25 Papers (CN markiert)
  • 2026 Papers: 20+
  • Offene Repos: EvoAgentX, EvoFlow, CoMAS, Darwin Gödel Machine, pyribs, QDax, MultiAgentBench
  • Zuletzt aktualisiert: 22.03.2026 (13 Papers via Semantic Scholar Citation Graph + CJK-Scan hinzugefügt)

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